To safeguard and promote the rich historical heritage of the Sanyak Limbu descendants through
comprehensive
research, preservation, and advocacy, while uniting all Sanyak Limbu descendants worldwide for
social
renaissance via genealogical documentation, welfare and advancing socio-economic activities to
empower
and foster community development.
Objective
The goals are to preserve and promote the cultural heritage, historical sites, and genealogy of
Sanyak
Limbu descendants; to conduct research on their social, cultural, religious, and linguistic aspects;
to
protect significant historical and archaeological places and objects; to empower the Sanyak Limbu
community through educational, health-related, and welfare activities; and to foster unity and
brotherhood within the Sanyak Limbu community, other ethnic groups, and the broader human race.
About Sanyak
Society
Brief description about Sanyak society.
The Sanyak Limbu Upliftment Society (Sanyak Society) is dedicated to the upliftment and empowerment
of the Sanyak Limbu community. It preserves historical sites, researches and safeguards important
documents and cultural heritage, and promotes the Sanyak Limbu language. The organization is also
working on a genealogy book tracing the lineage of the fourteen Sanyak Limbu clans to foster unity
and cultural renaissance. Additionally, it improves the socio-economic status of its members through
educational, social, cultural, and economic initiatives, playing a crucial role in preserving
heritage and addressing contemporary issues.
Rajesh Kumar Sanyak
Chairperson
Hem Karna Sanyak
Acting-Chairperson
Videos
Have a look at our traditional videos.
Our Area
of Focus
We only focus on specific area to address our social work.
Genealogy Publication
Data
Collection of Sanyak Descendants
Preserve historical,
archeological locations of Sanyak Limbu
Conduct
Educational, & Awarness Activities
Conduct Economic
Development
Conduct welfare activities for
Sanyak Limbu family members.
Ancient Boundaries Of Chaubise Region
Brief description about Chaubise Region
In ancient times, the northern part of the Indian
subcontinent and large areas south of the Himalayas were ruled by the Kirats. This is history before
the arrival of the Aryans in this land. And roughly it indicates a history of 3000-4000 years ago.
British writer, Eden Vansittart writes in his book, "Notes on Nepal" about the antiquity of this
Kirant descendants in this region are as bellows:
"…..In the same manner the tribes inhabiting Kiranta
of the regions between Dudhkoshi and the Arun, are called Kiranta, which name is as old as that of
the great Hindu deity Mahadeva. The Kirant of the north now called Khambu and the Limbu of the south
allied tribes, intermarrying among themselves."(Vansittart,1896:133)
History has confirmed that many
generations of Kirat kings, including Yalambar, ruled the Kathmandu Valley as well. About 800 years
before BC, King Yalambar established Kirant kingdom over Kathmandu Valley from Simanggadh and
started the Kirat rule. Later, over a long period of time, the Kirats were defeated by other dynasty
rulers. Then, with the rise of Prithvi Narayan Shah in Bikram Sambat 1723 (1780 A.D), the Kirats of
the valley moved to other safe places.
Apart from the Kirats of the valley,
the Kirat caste seems to have an equally ancient history in eastern Nepal. 500 years before BC,
under the leadership of Lukthuyo, a Kirat caste warrior who separated from Simanggarh, he crossed
the Bijuk River and established a kingdom in Fedap Laje. Over time, this area came to be known as
Limbuwan area.
It is observed that the boundaries of
the Limbuwan region have been shifting up and down throughout history, as the rulers of the time
have adjusted them for tax collection and to establish strategic strongholds, as well as to
accommodate their armies. Concurrently, within the Limbuwan region, the division into Thums
(administrative units) has varied over different time periods, and the number of Thums has been
found to be relatively higher at later.
In relation to the boundaries of
Limbuwan land, it is found that in the early period, it was from the Himalayan section in the north
to the Arun River and Saptakoshi in the west, including Sikkim in the east. After the victory of
MungMawarong king in Limbuwan land around AD 700, the border of this land seems to have reached
Jalalgarh near Purnia in present day India in the south, but later when the Shah Dynasty kings
established the border of this Limbuwan land, it is found that the place called Simalbhude was
established as the southern border between Lakh and Fire line on the border of Haraicha in Morang.
Choubise is a small territory of
Limbuwan region. Different authors have different opinions about how the name of this region came to
be Choubise. The "Lalmohar" (Red seals) issued by king Surendra Bikram Shah on 9th of Magh, 1917
Bikram Samvat (1974 AD) appear to have the word "Pallo Kirat" and the terms "Wallao Kirat", "Majh
Kirat" and "Pallo Kirat" are used from this period. "Pallo Kirant means Limbuwan region. In the year
1792, King Ran Bahadur Shah divided this Limbuwan land into 17 Thums (17 administrative areas). And
among the seventeen there was one "Chaubise".
Cheshwihang, the descendants of
eight-kings of Phedap around the 5th century, and "Saiyok Ladohang" (Laido Sanyakhang), the famous
king of the Sanyak dynasty of Chaubise, ruled this land in the 8th century. During the reign of
Buddhikarna, king of Bijayapur, the land of Sikkim was separated from Limbuwan.
During the Rana dynasty's rule
in Nepal, the 17 Thums of Limbuwan was divided into 19 Thums and later it was increased to 23 Thums
with the intention of making it easier to collect different taxes. After Bikram Samvat 1831 to 1852
(1888-1909 AD), the Kipat areas which were made suitable fields for cultivation by the Sanyak
descendants of Chaubise area, the government of that time decided to settle for "other caste and
descendants. The good rice fields of Sanyak's regions had to be handed over to the SreeJanga Paltan
(Army group named Sreejanga) for their food and living cost. It includes Dihitar rice field, and the
rice field of Chharuwa Khola and Namfuwa Khola of Kiptia Region of Sanyak Limbu.
It is a little difficult to
ascertain the exact boundary of Chaibise area of Limbuwan due to the fact that important documents
related to the history of Sanyak Limbus and Lalmohar were erased by Jimdar Prem Bahadur Mabo or due
to lack of historical documents. But based on the books written by the senior authors and other
sources, the borders of Chaubese region based on the boundaries mentioned in the
"Lalmohar"(Authority paper) provided by the Gorkhali King Rajendra Bikram Shah to Limbu Kings, are
as mentioned below:
The area encompassing
"Waratappa, Jhalhara, Budhimorang, Khuwaphok, Bodhe, Kurule, Naamphuwa, Mikluk-hill, Kuhikunda,
Lechangu, Warekpung, Muktara, Rajapokhari, Chundhunga, Tandi, and Adipur," located east from the
"Surya Kund, Hardiyadanda, Mewajung and Koshi-Tambar," north area of "Lungruwa" and southern
water-flowing areas of "Hingwanamwa" excluding "Miruwa, Khokuwa, Jharikapalasi, Baggyepapachim,
Nisangachhi, Dechhyagachhi, Panbari, and Bijaypur, which have been practicing since the period of
Senbanshi.
"Protecting and promoting Sanyak Limbu heritage through research, preservation, and community empowerment."
Our Programs
We have organized a variety of programs to address the needs of our
community and create positive change.
Genealogy
preparation and publication
Genealogy publication is a major program of the Sanyak Limbu Upliftment Society (Sanyak Samaaj).
As we are reaching the final stages of this activity, the fine-tuning of the genealogy book is
being finalized with the support of subject matter specialists. Hopefully, this activity will be
completed in the next few months.The Genealogy book will be reviewed, and it will be
continuously reformed if there are any errors in the next editions after the first publication.
Data
collection of Sanyak Descendants
Data collection of Sanyak descendants is another important task of the organization. This is
very important to find out the current settlement areas, family size, and socio-economic
condition, and political affiliation, educational and professional background of the
descendants. Therefore, we have a plan to collect this database of Sanyak Limbu descendants for
a 'Profile Book' that will compile all the data after the completion of the genealogy book
publication.
Preserve historical,
archaeological locations of Sanyak Limbu
The Sanyak Limbu Upliftment Society has plans to carry out activities where we gradually
preserve the historical and archaeological locations related to the Sanyak Limbu descendants.
Conduct
welfare initiatives for Sanyak community.
The organization will conduct welfare activities for the Sanyak Limbu community in the future,
in coordination with other institutions.
Conduct
Educational and awareness initiatives
The organization will conduct awareness activities, especially for educational support, health
campaigns, and similar initiatives for the Sanyak Limbu descendants, as this group represents an
indigenous, underprivileged community of Nepal.
Various Nepali ethnic groups, including the Sanyak Limbu, actively preserve their heritage through
genealogy, with recent initiatives and leadership changes enhancing these efforts.
2005 - Initiative Begins
The initiative to document the genealogy of the Bhumiputra Sanyak Limbu of the Chaubise area
began,
uniting Sanaks from diverse regions.
2016 - Central Committee Formed
Formation of the central committee organization "Kirant Yakthum Sanyak (Tumsa) descendants
upliftment
Central Committee, Dhankuta" to expedite genealogical work.
2017 - Leadership Transition
Leadership transition when Rajesh Sanyak traveled to Hong Kong, with Hemkarna Sanyak assuming
the role
of acting chairperson.